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about above across after

against along amid at

among around anti as

before beneath behind beside

between beyond but by


Verb + Preposition: depend on, comes from, lead to

Noun + Preposition: example of, possibility of, reason for

Preposition + Noun: examples: at the theater, of culture, in the room

Adjective/Participle + Preposition: surprised at, famous for

Prepositions of Location, Place and Time: at school; in White House, in the Museum of Modern Art;

in the last day, in January


Different Combinations of Prepositions

A preposition links a noun or a pronoun following it to another word in the sentence. A noun or pronoun always follows a preposition. Below, you will find most common prepositions.


Prepositions
about above across after against along
amid around as at before behind
below beneath beside between beyond but
by despite down during except for
from in inside into like near
on onto of off opposite out
outside over past since through to
toward under underneath until upon with


Although not necessarily that all languages have prepositions, in English without prepositions we would not make sense. Imagine the passage below without prepositions, the meaning would get lost.

The brain where your memories is stored. Everyday the brain loses thousands of cells. These cells are not replaced, but we still keep our memories. Do you know that the brain doesn't feel pain. During the brain surgery, we feel no pain at all.

As you see in this passage, the pronouns 'of', but', 'during' are followed by nouns Prepositions connect nouns that describe an object. In this passage, the noun thousand and cells are connected with the preposition of that describes the noun cell. A prepositional phrase can be more than one word:

at the airport

under the sun

in the room

Here are some much longer prepositions:

under the sullenly blinking sun

a story of dazzling glamour in the riches


Prepositions can be used with verb, nouns, and adjectives in phrases.
The most important group of prepositions are:

1. Verb + Preposition: depend on, comes from, lead to

2. Noun + Preposition: example of, possibility of, reason for

3. Adjective/Participle + Preposition: surprised at, famous for

4. Prepositions of Location, Place and Time: at school; in White House, in the Museum of Modern Art;

in the last day, in January

Attention: Prepositions are meaningful when they are used together with nouns and pronouns. So, always learn prepositions with words they go together. Do not try to translate prepositional verbs to your own language; they will not make sense.


Noun + Preposition
cause of equivalent of influence on result of evidence of
need for use of danger of example of cost of
solution to possibility of effect on reason for supply of


Adjective/Participle + Preposition

accustomed to different from necessary for responsible for
expert at opposes to based on surprised at
free from compared to famous for related to
afraid of typical of critical of patient with


Different Combinations of Prepositions

according to in the process of
as a consequence in view of
as a result of on account of
because of on behalf of
by means of on the basis of
in addition to prior to
in spite of in terms of
with the exception of in need of
in front of in stead of


Verb + Prepositions

account for contribute to insist on plan on
depend on lead to rely on belong to result in
overcome by limited to fight for separate from  
withdraw from believe in occur to look for carry on
look into take off get on get off get in

 

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